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-#!/usr/bin/env python
-#
-# archin.py
-#
-# (c) Copyright 2010 Michael Towers (larch42 at googlemail dot com)
-#
-# This file is part of the larch project.
-#
-# larch is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-# (at your option) any later version.
-#
-# larch is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-# GNU General Public License for more details.
-#
-# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-# along with larch; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-# 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
-#
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# 2010.07.19
-
-# This is a command line script to perform an Arch Linux installation
-# based on a list of packages. All needed parameters are passed as options.
-
-import os
-from glob import glob
-from config import *
-from backend import *
-
-class Installation:
- def __init__(self, options):
- self.options = options
- self.installation_dir = get_installation_dir()
- if self.installation_dir == '/':
- errout(_("Operations on '/' are not supported ..."))
-
- self.profile_dir = get_profile()
- self.pacman_cmd = self.make_pacman_command()
- self.make_pacman_conf()
-
-
- def make_pacman_command(self):
- """Construct pacman command. Return the command, including options.
- This includes options for installation path, cache directory and
- for suppressing the progress bar. It assumes a temporary location
- for pacman.conf, which must also be set up.
- If there is no pacman executable in the system PATH, check that
- it is available in the larch directory.
- """
- pacman = runcmd('bash -c "which pacman || echo _FAIL_"')[1][-1].strip()
- if pacman == '_FAIL_':
- # If the host is not Arch, there will probably be no pacman
- # (if there is some other program called 'pacman' that's
- # a real spanner in the works).
- # The alternative is to provide it in the larch directory.
- pacman = base_dir + '/pacman'
- if not os.path.isfile(pacman):
- errout(_("No pacman executable found"))
-
- pacman += (' -r %s --config %s --noconfirm'
- % (self.installation_dir, PACMAN_CONF))
- if self.options.noprogress:
- pacman += ' --noprogressbar'
- if self.options.cache:
- pacman += ' --cachedir ' + self.options.cache
- return pacman
-
-
- def make_pacman_conf(self, final=False):
- """Construct the pacman.conf file used by larch.
- To make it a little easier to manage upstream changes to the default
- pacman.conf, a separate file (pacman.conf.repos) is used to specify
- the repositories to use. The contents of this file are used to modify
- the basic pacman.conf file, which may be the default version or one
- provided in the profile.
- The 'final' parameter determines whether the version for the resulting
- live system (True) or for the installation process (False) is
- generated. If generating the installation version, it is possible
- to specify alternative repositories, via the 'repofile' option,
- which allows the pacman.conf used for the installation to be
- different from the version in the resulting live system.
- The return value is a list of the names of the repositories which
- are included.
- It is also possible to specify just a customized mirrorlist for the
- installation by placing it in the working directory.
- """
- # Allow use of '*platform*' in pacman.conf.repos
- platform = os.uname()[4]
- if platform != 'x86_64':
- platform = 'i686'
-
- # Get pacman.conf header part
- pc0 = self.profile_dir + '/pacman.conf.options'
- if not os.path.isfile(pc0):
- pc0 = base_dir + '/data/pacman.conf'
- pacmanconf = self.pacmanoptions(readfile(pc0))
-
- # Get file with repository entries
- pc1 = self.profile_dir + '/pacman.conf.repos'
- if not os.path.isfile(pc1):
- pc1 = base_dir + '/data/pacman.conf.repos'
- if self.options.repofile and not final:
- pc1 = os.path.realpath(self.options.repofile)
-
- # Get repository path
- if final:
- default = 'Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist'
- else:
- mlist = cwd + '/mirrorlist'
- if not os.path.isfile(mlist):
- mlist = '/etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist'
- if not os.path.isfile(mlist):
- mlist = base_dir + '/data/mirrorlist'
- default = 'Include = ' + mlist
-
- # Read repository entries
- repos = []
- for line in readfile(pc1).splitlines():
- line = line.strip()
- if (not line) or (line[0] == '#'):
- continue
- r, s = [t.strip() for t in line.split(':', 1)]
- repos.append(r)
- s = s.replace('*default*', default)
- pacmanconf += ('\n[%s]\n%s\n'
- % (r, s.replace('*platform*', platform)))
-
-
- writefile(pacmanconf, self.installation_dir + '/etc/pacman.conf'
- if final else PACMAN_CONF)
- return repos
-
-
- def install(self):
- """Clear the chosen installation directory and install the base
- set of packages, together with any additional ones listed in the
- file 'addedpacks' (in the profile), removing the packages in
- 'vetopacks' from the list.
- """
- if not query_yn(_("Install Arch to '%s'?") % self.installation_dir):
- return False
- # Can't delete the whole directory because it might be a mount point
- if os.path.isdir(self.installation_dir):
- if script('cleardir %s' % self.installation_dir):
- return False
-
- # Ensure installation directory exists and check that device nodes
- # can be created (creating /dev/null is also a workaround for an
- # Arch bug - which may have been fixed, but this does no harm)
- if not (runcmd('bash -c "mkdir -p %s/{dev,proc,sys}"'
- % self.installation_dir)[0]
- and runcmd('mknod -m 666 %s/dev/null c 1 3'
- % self.installation_dir)[0]):
- errout(_("Couldn't write to the installation path (%s)")
- % self.installation_dir)
- if not runcmd('bash -c "echo test >%s/dev/null"'
- % self.installation_dir)[0]:
- errout(_("The installation path (%s) is mounted 'nodev'.")
- % self.installation_dir)
-
- # I should also check that it is possible to run stuff in the
- # installation directory.
- runcmd('bash -c "cp $( which echo ) %s"' % self.installation_dir)
- if not runcmd('%s/echo "yes"' % self.installation_dir)[0]:
- errout(_("The installation path (%s) is mounted 'noexec'.")
- % self.installation_dir)
- runcmd('rm %s/echo' % self.installation_dir)
-
- # Fetch package database
- runcmd('mkdir -p %s/var/lib/pacman' % self.installation_dir)
- self.refresh()
-
- # Get list of vetoed packages.
- self.packages = []
- self.veto_packages = []
- self.add_packsfile(self.profile_dir, 'vetopacks', must=False)
- self.veto_packages = self.packages
-
- # Include 'required' packages (these can still be vetoed, but
- # in some cases that will mean a larch system cannot be built)
- self.packages = []
- self.add_packsfile(base_dir + '/data', 'requiredpacks')
-
- # Add additional packages and groups, from 'addedpacks' file.
- self.add_packsfile(self.profile_dir, 'addedpacks')
-
- # Now do the actual installation.
- ok = self.pacmancall('-S', ' '.join(self.packages))
- if not ok:
- errout(_("Package installation failed"))
-
- # Some chroot scripts might need /etc/mtab
- runcmd('bash -c ":> %s/etc/mtab"' % self.installation_dir)
-
- # Build the final version of pacman.conf
- self.make_pacman_conf(True)
- comment(" *** %s ***" % _("Arch installation completed"))
- return True
-
-
- def add_packsfile(self, dir, packs_file, must=True):
- path = dir + '/' + packs_file
- if must and not os.path.isfile(path):
- errout(_("No '%s' file") % path)
- fh = open(path)
- for line in fh:
- line = line.strip()
- if line and (line[0] != '#'):
- if line[0] == '*':
- self.add_group(line[1:].split()[0])
- elif line[0] == '+':
- # Include directive
- line = line[1:].split()[0]
- if line[0] != '/':
- line = dir + '/' + line
- d, pf = line.rsplit('/', 1)
- if not d:
- errout(_("Invalid package file include: %s"))
- self.add_packsfile(d, pf)
- elif line.startswith('!!!'):
- # Ignore everything (!) entered previously.
- # Allows requiredpacks to be overridden in addedpacks.
- self.packages = []
- else:
- line = line.split()[0]
- if ((line not in self.packages)
- and (line not in self.veto_packages)):
- self.packages.append(line)
- fh.close()
-
-
- def add_group(self, gname):
- """Add the packages belonging to a group to the installaion list,
- removing any in the veto list.
- """
- # In the next line the call could be done as a normal user.
- for line in runcmd('%s -Sg %s' % (self.pacman_cmd, gname))[1]:
- l = line.split()
- if l and (l[0] == gname) and (l[1] not in self.veto_packages):
- self.packages.append(l[1])
-
-
- def refresh(self):
- """This updates or creates the pacman-db in the installation.
- This is done using using 'pacman ... -Sy' together with the
- customized pacman.conf file.
- """
- if not runcmd(self.pacman_cmd + ' -Sy',
- filter=pacman_filter_gen())[0]:
- errout(_("Couldn't synchronize pacman database (pacman -Sy)"))
- return True
-
-
- def pacmancall(self, op, arg):
- """Mount-bind the sys and proc directories before calling the
- pacman command built by make_pacman_command to perform operation
- 'op' (e.g. '-S') with argument(s) 'arg' (a string).
- Then unmount sys and proc and return True if the command succeeded.
- """
- # (a) Prepare the destination environment (bind mounts)
- mount("/sys", "%s/sys" % self.installation_dir, "--bind")
- mount("/proc", "%s/proc" % self.installation_dir, "--bind")
-
- # (b) Call pacman
- ok = runcmd("%s %s %s" % (self.pacman_cmd, op, arg),
- filter=pacman_filter_gen())[0]
-
- # (c) Remove bound mounts
- unmount(("%s/sys" % self.installation_dir,
- "%s/proc" % self.installation_dir))
- return ok
-
-
- def pacmanoptions(self, text):
- """A filter for pacman.conf to remove the repository info.
- """
- texto = ""
- block = ""
- for line in text.splitlines():
- block += line + "\n"
- if line.startswith("#["):
- break
- if line.startswith("[") and not line.startswith("[options]"):
- break
- if not line.strip():
- texto += block
- block = ""
- return texto
-
-
- def sync(self, *packs):
- return self.pacmancall('-S', ' '.join(packs))
-
-
- def update(self, *files):
- return self.pacmancall('-U', ' '.join(files))
-
-
- def remove(self, *packs):
- return self.pacmancall('-Rs', ' '.join(packs))
-
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
- start_translator()
- cwd = os.getcwd()
-
- operations = 'install|sync|update|remove|refresh'
- from optparse import OptionParser, OptionGroup
- parser = OptionParser(usage=(_("usage: %%prog [options] %s [packages]")
- % operations))
-
- parser.add_option("-p", "--profile", action="store", type="string",
- default="", dest="profile",
- help=_("Profile: 'user:profile-name' or path to profile directory"))
- parser.add_option("-i", "--installation-dir", action="store", type="string",
- default="", dest="idir",
- help=_("Path to directory to be larchified (default %s)")
- % INSTALLATION)
- parser.add_option("-s", "--slave", action="store_true", dest="slave",
- default=False, help=_("Run as a slave from a controlling program"
- " (e.g. from a gui)"))
- parser.add_option("-q", "--quiet", action="store_true", dest="quiet",
- default=False, help=_("Suppress output messages, except errors"
- " (no effect if -s specified)"))
-
-
- parser.add_option("-f", "--force", action="store_true", dest="force",
- default=False, help=_("Don't ask for confirmation"))
-
- parser.add_option("-r", "--repofile", action="store", type="string",
- default="", dest="repofile",
- help=_("Supply a substitute repository list (pacman.conf.repos)"
- " for the installation only"))
- parser.add_option("-c", "--cache-dir", action="store", type="string",
- default="", dest="cache",
- help=_("pacman cache directory (default /var/cache/pacman/pkg)"))
- parser.add_option("-n", "--noprogress", action="store_true",
- dest="noprogress",
- default=False, help=_("Don't show pacman's progress bar"))
-## I think pacman is going to get support for something like '$arch', at
-## which stage I could again consider architecture switching support in larch.
-# parser.add_option("-a", "--arch", action="store", type="string",
-# default="", dest="arch",
-# help=_("processor architecture (x86_64|i686) - defaults to"
-# " that of the host."
-# " This is an untested feature, which is probably only partially"
-# " implemented and may well not work."))
-
- (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
- if not args:
- print _("You must specify which operation to perform:\n")
- parser.print_help()
- sys.exit(1)
-
- if os.getuid() != 0:
- print _("This application must be run as root")
- sys.exit(1)
-
- init('archin', options)
- op = args[0]
- if op not in operations.split('|'):
- print (_("Invalid operation: '%s'\n") % op)
- parser.print_help()
- sys.exit(1)
-
- installation = Installation(options)
- method = getattr(installation, op)
-
- if method(*args[1:]):
- sys.exit(0)
- else:
- sys.exit(1)
-