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+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+<title>GUI Tab: Preparing the Medium</title>
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+ <h1><span><em>live Arch Linux</em> builder</span></h1>
+ </div>
+
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+ <img class="indent2" alt="larch logo" src="css/screen/larch150x.png" width="150" height="150" />
+ <div class="vlist">
+ <ul>
+ <li><a href="index.html"><h6>Table Of Contents</h6></a></li>
+ <li><a href="gui_mediumprofile.html"><h6>Next:</h6>
+ <div class="indent1">GUI Tab: Medium Profile Settings</div></a></li>
+ <li><a href="gui_larchify.html"><h6>Previous:</h6>
+ <div class="indent1">GUI Tab: Larchify</div></a></li>
+ </ul>
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+
+<div class="larchdocs">
+
+<h2 id="pagetitle" level="2">GUI Tab: Preparing the Medium</h2>
+
+<p>This tab presents the various possibilities for installing the
+<em>live</em> system that was built on the 'larchify' tab onto a bootable
+device, which can be in <em>iso9660</em> form (to burn to a CD/DVD), or
+a partition on a hard disk or flash storage device. A suitable bootloader
+can also be installed.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Bootloader</h3>
+<p>The choice between <em>GRUB</em> ('legacy') and
+<em>syslinux/isolinux</em> is provided. Editing their configuration
+files is covered on the <a href="gui_mediumprofile.html">'Medium Profile'</a>
+tab. Whenever a 'larch source' is selected, the validity of this source is
+tested, along with bootloader availability, so it could turn out
+(according to the nature of the source), that one - or even both - of the
+bootloaders is not available. To support a particular bootloader the
+corresponding package must be installed in the <em>larchified</em> system.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Selecting the source</h3>
+
+<p>In the 'normal' case this will be the first (default) option, the
+<em>larchified</em> system. The other choices enable copying of an
+already existing <em>larch live</em> medium (or building a boot CD
+for a USB medium). If no <em>larchified</em> system has been built yet,
+a warning will pop up and the build buttons will be disabled.
+</p>
+
+<h4>Copying an existing <em>larch live</em> medium</h4>
+<p>The other source options allow the system to be taken from one that
+has already been built. This could be useful for copying from CD to
+USB stick, or vice versa, or for copies which involve changes to an
+option or two. The 'Device' source requires an unmounted partition
+(if you're using some sort of automounting, you'll have to sort that
+out yourself). The 'iso file' source allows you to select an 'iso'
+image (ending '.iso') anywhere in the file-system. The 'Path' source
+allows you to select a directory within the filesystem. If you want
+to use a CD/DVD as source, mount it and use this option to
+navigate to the mount point.
+</p>
+
+<p>Note that whenever a new source is selected a check is run on it,
+to check whether it could be valid and to determine one or two
+attributes (e.g. available bootloaders).
+</p>
+
+<h3>Build an <em>iso</em>, for CD or DVD</h3>
+<p>Only limited customization possibilities are offered here, you can
+set the volume label ('-V' option to <em>mkisofs</em>) and select from
+the available bootloaders. The only option for medium detection is
+'Search (for larchboot)', described below.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Install to partitition</h3>
+
+<p>Here one must select the partition to install to - which must be
+plugged in and not mounted (again, good luck to automounters), and
+also select how the <em>live initramfs</em> is to find the correct
+partition. The available options are:
+
+<ul>
+ <li>Partition: The device will be sought on the basis of its (current)
+ device name - such as /dev/sdb1. This is only suitable if you can be
+ sure the device will always get the same name (which - especially with
+ pluggable devices - is unlikely).</li>
+ <li>UUID: Each device normally has a unique UUID, so this is a pretty
+ reliable method. It's just that the UUIDs themselves are rather ungainly
+ and unmemorable.</li>
+ <li>LABEL: Booting on the basis of the device label can be quite reliable
+ and quite readable, so it might be a good compromise.</li>
+ <li>Search (for larchboot): The <em>live initramfs</em> tests all
+ visible devices until it finds one containing the file larch/larchboot.
+ </li>
+</ul>
+</p>
+
+<p>The choice of bootloader will determine the file-system with which the
+partition is formatted - for <em>syslinux</em> 'vfat' is used, for
+<em>GRUB</em> 'ext2'. No other file-system types are supported at present.
+There is also an option to install the <em>live</em> system without first
+formatting the partition. This might be useful in certain very special
+cases but it is generally <strong>not</strong> recommended. Another
+option for experts only is to suppress the installation of the
+bootloader. The bootloader is always installed to the Master Boot Record
+of the <em>live</em> medium, which might not always be desirable, so
+an installation without this step is also supported.
+</p>
+
+<p>With the button 'Enable session-saving', you can determine whether the
+medium gets a file 'larch/save', which is needed to enable the session
+saving feature (this option overrides the profile's <em>nosave</em>
+suggestion).
+</p>
+
+<p>The option 'Not bootable via search' suppresses the generation of the
+'larch/larchboot' file, so that the method of medium detection which
+searches for this file will not work on the generated medium (this of
+course makes no sense if the 'Search (for larchboot)' medium detection
+method is selected for this medium).
+</p>
+
+<h3>Volume label</h3>
+<p>The maximum length of the label should be 16 characters, which is ok
+for 'iso' (CD/DVD) and for 'ext2' (GRUB on partition), but 'vfat' (syslinux
+on partition) only accepts 11.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Write the larch medium</h3>
+When enough information is available, this button will be enabled and
+the generation can be started. If an 'iso' file is to be generated, a
+pop-up file-save dialog appears so that the destination can be specified.
+
+<h3>Create boot iso</h3>
+<p>If a 'device' (partition) is selected as 'larch source', there is the
+possibility of generating a boot CD for this <em>live</em> medium. This
+is to cover cases where a machine cannot boot from USB devices, but can
+boot from a CD. Just the kernel, <em>initramfs</em> and bootloader are put
+in the boot <em>iso</em>. The <em>live</em> system's <em>initramfs</em>
+will (hopefully) then be able to find the actual <em>live</em> medium.
+The detection method can be selected, and it need not be the same as
+that which the <em>live</em> medium itself uses.
+Note that the USB device for which the CD is to be generated must be
+plugged in (not mounted) and selected in the device chooser.
+</p>
+
+<p>A pop-up file-save dialog appears so that the destination can be
+specified. Note that the boot iso does not get the volume label shown
+in the gui (that is for complete <em>larch</em> media), the default
+generated by the back-end script 'boot_iso.py' is used.
+</p>
+
+<h3>Use chroot</h3>
+
+<p>To increase portability and reduce demands on the build system, most
+of the fancy processing can be done using the system which was installed
+for <em>larchification</em>, via <em>chroot</em>. For normal installation
+and building of a <em>larch</em> system this is the default, but when
+using one of the other sources (for copying etc.) this approach is not
+used by default - for the simple reason that there may well not be
+a suitable <em>chroot</em> system available. The gui offers the
+possibility of overriding this, so that if you do indeed have a
+suitable <em>chroot</em> system, then you can use it if you want.
+It is also possible to disable <em>chrooting</em> for the normal case,
+but I'm not sure how useful this option is.
+</p>
+
+</div>
+
+
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