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+# provides.pl
+##
+# Script for printing out a provides list of every CPAN distribution
+# that is bundled with perl. You can run it before building perl
+# or you can run it after building perl. Required modules are in core
+# for perl 5.13 and above. It might be nice if this didn't require
+# HTTP::Tiny and maybe just used wget or curl.
+#
+# This script uses HTTP::Tiny to query Tatsuhiko Miyagawa's webapp at
+# cpanmetadb.plackperl.org to cross-reference module files to their
+# providing CPAN distribution. Thank you Miyagawa!
+#
+# - Justin "juster" Davis <jrcd83@gmail.com>
+
+use warnings 'FATAL' => 'all';
+use strict;
+
+package Common;
+
+sub evalver
+{
+ my ($path, $mod) = @_;
+
+ open my $fh, '<', $path or die "open $path: $!";
+
+ my $m = ($mod
+ ? qr/(?:\$${mod}::VERSION|\$VERSION)/
+ : qr/\$VERSION/);
+
+ while (my $ln = <$fh>) {
+ next unless $ln =~ /\s*$m\s*=\s*.+/;
+ chomp $ln;
+ my $ver = do { no strict; eval $ln };
+ return $ver unless $@;
+ die qq{$path:$. bad version string in "$ln"\n};
+ }
+
+ close $fh;
+ return undef;
+}
+
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+package Dists;
+
+sub maindistfile
+{
+ my ($dist, $dir) = @_;
+
+ # libpath is the modern style, installing modules under lib/
+ # with dirs matching the name components.
+ my $libpath = join q{/}, 'lib', split /-/, "${dist}.pm";
+
+ # dumbpath is an old style where there's no subdirs and just
+ # a .pm file.
+ my $dumbpath = $dist;
+ $dumbpath =~ s/\A.+-//;
+ $dumbpath .= ".pm";
+
+ my @paths = ($libpath, $dumbpath);
+ # Some modules (with simple names like XSLoader, lib, etc) are
+ # generated by Makefile.PL. Search through their generating code.
+ push @paths, "${dist}_pm.PL" if $dist =~ tr/-/-/ == 0;
+
+ for my $path (map { "$dir/$_" } @paths) { return $path if -f $path; }
+ return undef;
+}
+
+sub module_ver
+{
+ my ($dist, $dir) = @_;
+
+ my $path = maindistfile($dist, $dir) or return undef;
+
+ my $mod = $dist;
+ $mod =~ s/-/::/g;
+ my $ver = Common::evalver($path, $mod);
+ unless ($ver) {
+ warn "failed to find version in module file for $dist\n";
+ return undef;
+ }
+
+ return $ver;
+}
+
+sub changelog_ver
+{
+ my ($dist, $dir) = @_;
+
+ my $path;
+ for my $tmp (glob "$dir/{Changes,ChangeLog}") {
+ if (-f $tmp) { $path = $tmp; last; }
+ }
+ return undef unless $path;
+
+ open my $fh, '<', $path or die "open: $!";
+ while (<$fh>) {
+ return $1 if /\A\s*(?:$dist[ \t]*)?([0-9._]+)/;
+ return $1 if /\A\s*version\s+([0-9._]+)/i;
+ }
+ close $fh;
+
+ return undef;
+}
+
+# for some reason podlators has a VERSION file with perl code in it
+sub verfile_ver
+{
+ my ($dist, $dir) = @_;
+
+ my $path = "$dir/VERSION";
+ return undef unless -f $path; # no warning, only podlaters has it
+
+ return Common::evalver($path);
+}
+
+# scans a directory full of nicely separated dist. directories.
+sub scan_distroot
+{
+ my ($distroot) = @_;
+ opendir my $cpand, "$distroot" or die "failed to open $distroot";
+ my @dists = grep { !/^\./ && -d "$distroot/$_" } readdir $cpand;
+ closedir $cpand;
+
+ my @found;
+ for my $dist (@dists) {
+ my $distdir = "$distroot/$dist";
+ my $ver = (module_ver($dist, $distdir)
+ || changelog_ver($dist, $distdir)
+ || verfile_ver($dist, $distdir));
+
+ if ($ver) { push @found, [ $dist, $ver ]; }
+ else { warn "failed to find version for $dist\n"; }
+ }
+ return @found;
+}
+
+sub find
+{
+ my ($srcdir) = @_;
+ return map { scan_distroot($_) } glob "$srcdir/{cpan,dist}";
+}
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+package Modules;
+
+use HTTP::Tiny qw();
+use File::Find qw();
+use File::stat;
+
+*findfile = *File::Find::find;
+
+sub cpan_provider
+{
+ my ($module) = @_;
+ my $url = "http://cpanmetadb.plackperl.org/v1.0/package/$module";
+ my $http = HTTP::Tiny->new;
+ my $resp = $http->get($url);
+ return undef unless $resp->{'success'};
+
+ my ($cpanpath) = $resp->{'content'} =~ /^distfile: (.*)$/m
+ or return undef;
+
+ my $dist = $cpanpath;
+ $dist =~ s{\A.+/}{}; # remove author directory
+ $dist =~ s{-[^-]+\z}{}; # remove version and extension
+ return ($dist eq 'perl' ? undef : $dist);
+}
+
+sub find
+{
+ my ($srcdir) = @_;
+ my $libdir = "$srcdir/lib/";
+ die "failed to find $libdir directory" unless -d $libdir;
+
+ # Find only the module files that have not changed since perl
+ # was extracted. We don't want the files perl just recently
+ # installed into lib/. We processed those already.
+ my @modfiles;
+ my $finder = sub {
+ return unless /[.]pm\z/;
+ return if m{\Q$libdir\E[^/]+/t/}; # ignore testing modules
+ push @modfiles, $_;
+ };
+ findfile({ 'no_chdir' => 1, 'wanted' => $finder }, $libdir);
+
+ # First we have to find what the oldest ctime actually is.
+ my $oldest = time;
+ @modfiles = map {
+ my $modfile = $_;
+ my $ctime = (stat $modfile)->ctime;
+ $oldest = $ctime if $ctime < $oldest;
+ [ $modfile, $ctime ]; # save ctime for later
+ } @modfiles;
+
+ # Then we filter out any file that was created more than a
+ # few seconds after that. Process the rest.
+ my @mods;
+ for my $modfile (@modfiles) {
+ my ($mod, $ctime) = @$modfile;
+ next if $ctime - $oldest > 5; # ignore newer files
+
+ my $path = $mod;
+ $mod =~ s{[.]pm\z}{};
+ $mod =~ s{\A$libdir}{};
+ $mod =~ s{/}{::}g;
+
+ my $ver = Common::evalver($path, $mod) || q{};
+ push @mods, [ $mod, $ver ];
+ }
+
+ # Convert modules names to the dist names who provide them.
+ my %seen;
+ my @dists;
+ for my $modref (@mods) {
+ my ($mod, $ver) = @$modref;
+ my $dist = cpan_provider($mod) or next; # filter out core modules
+ next if $seen{$dist}++; # avoid duplicate dists
+ push @dists, [ $dist, $ver ];
+ }
+ return @dists;
+}
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+package Dist2Pkg;
+
+sub name
+{
+ my ($name) = @_;
+ my $orig = $name;
+
+ # Package names should be lowercase and consist of alphanumeric
+ # characters only (and hyphens!)...
+ $name =~ tr/A-Z/a-z/;
+ $name =~ tr/_+/-/; # _ and +'s converted to - (ie Tabbed-Text+Wrap)
+ $name =~ tr/-a-z0-9+//cd; # Delete all other chars.
+ $name =~ tr/-/-/s;
+
+ # Delete leading or trailing hyphens...
+ $name =~ s/\A-|-\z//g;
+
+ die qq{Dist. name '$orig' completely violates packaging standards}
+ unless $name;
+
+ return "perl-$name";
+}
+
+sub version
+{
+ my ($version) = @_;
+
+ # Package versions should be numbers and decimal points only...
+ $version =~ tr/-/./;
+ $version =~ tr/_0-9.-//cd;
+
+ # Remove developer versions because pacman has no special logic
+ # to compare them to regular versions like perl does.
+ $version =~ s/_[^_]+\z//;
+
+ $version =~ tr/_//d; # delete other underscores
+ $version =~ tr/././s; # only one period at a time
+ $version =~ s/\A[.]|[.]\z//g; # shouldn't start or stop with a period
+
+ return $version;
+}
+
+#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+package main;
+
+my %CPANNAME = ('List-Util' => 'Scalar-List-Utils',
+ 'Text-Tabs' => 'Text-Tabs+Wrap',
+ 'Cwd' => 'PathTools');
+
+my $perldir = shift or die "Usage: $0 [path to perl source directory]\n";
+die "$perldir is not a valid directory." unless -d $perldir;
+
+my @dists = (Dists::find($perldir), Modules::find($perldir));
+for my $dist (@dists) {
+ my $name = $dist->[0];
+ $dist->[0] = $CPANNAME{$name} if exists $CPANNAME{$name};
+}
+
+my @pkgs = map {
+ my ($name, $ver) = @$_;
+ $name = Dist2Pkg::name($name);
+ $ver = Dist2Pkg::version($ver);
+ [ $name, $ver ];
+} @dists;
+
+@pkgs = sort { $a->[0] cmp $b->[0] } @pkgs;
+
+for my $pkg (@pkgs) {
+ my ($name, $ver) = @$pkg;
+ print "$name=$ver\n";
+}