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authorJames Meyer <jams@linhes.org>2010-12-04 23:44:45 (GMT)
committerJames Meyer <jams@linhes.org>2010-12-04 23:44:51 (GMT)
commitf51fb708846d13222bd97b3f760eb3be902c0be0 (patch)
treead25ff81828f12cb7da86384863e163cb4e001f2 /build_tools/clarch/larch/docs/html/larch_profiles.html
parent4384efe238cdfeac86fae0d8e1097a409350f8c6 (diff)
downloadlinhes_dev-f51fb708846d13222bd97b3f760eb3be902c0be0.zip
remove old versions of larch 6 and 7
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-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html>
-<head>
- <meta content="text/html;charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type">
- <title>larch profiles</title>
- <meta content="gradgrind" name="author">
-</head>
-
-<body>
-<table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td><a href="larch_overview.html">Previous: Overview</a></td>
-
- <td><a href="larch_docindex.html">Table of Contents</a></td>
-
- <td><a href="larch_live_system.html">Next: Live CD structure</a></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-
-<br />
-
-<h1><big>larch</big>
-&ndash;
-a do-it-yourself live <em>Arch Linu</em>x CD</h1>
-
-
-<img style="border: 0px solid ; width: 320px; height: 320px;" alt="" src="larch1.jpg"
- name="graphics1" align="right" hspace="10" vspace="10" />
-<br /><br />
-
-<h2>Profiles</h2>
-
-<p>This feature of the <em>larch</em> scripts allows bundling
-all the configuration information for a particular live CD 'design' into
-a single directory. That includes the list of packages to be installed, locale
-information and the particular tweaks and additions needed to customize the CD,
-in particular a subdirectory containing the 'overlay' files - those files
-which have been changed from their initial fresh state after installation
-and those which have simply been added.
-</p>
-
-<p>In order to allow more flexibility with the overlay, <em>larch</em> now
-provides two mechanisms for providing overlay files. The simplest is by
-means of the directory 'rootoverlay' - everything in this directory will be
-copied to the live system overlay and its ownership will be changed to
-'root:root'. In case it is desired to include files with other ownerships,
-these must be packed up with the correct ownerships into the file 'overlay.xpk'
-using the <em>xpack</em> packing utility (supplied with <em>larch</em>, see
-below). This requires some care, but is a little safer than, say, a 'tar.gz'
-archive because it has an option to pack so that only root can unpack the
-archive.
-In general however the 'rootoverlay' directory should be adequate, and
-much of the tweaking may be done <em>in situ</em> (i.e. within a running
-live USB system), using a utility - see
-<a href="larch_sessionsave.html">'Session saving'</a> - to recreate
-the compressed overlay file-system (<strong>overlay.ovl</strong>).
-</p>
-
-<p>If you would like to have a look at a profile, look in the 'profiles'
-directory in the distribution. Each of its subdirectories is a profile, the
-subdirectory name is also the profile name. If you want to make your own
-profile, it is probably easiest to start with one of the examples. Copy it to a
-working directory and rename it appropriately.
-</p>
-
-<p>After editing to your heart's content, you can build the corresponding live
-CD system with the call:
-<pre>
- (path/to/)mklarch -p directory
-</pre>
-where 'directory' is your profile directory.
-</p>
-
-<p>The important files within a profile are described below:
-</p>
-<ul>
- <li><strong>addedpacks</strong> - a simple list of packages (just package
- name as supplied to 'pacman -S', e.g. 'syslinux', not the file name), one per line,
- comment lines start with '#'.
- This is the primary place for configuring which packages are installed.
- </li>
-
- <li><strong>locale.gen</strong> - <em>mklarch</em> prefixes this profile
- file (if it is present) to the file '/etc/locale.gen' in the newly installed
- system and runs 'locale-gen' (using <em>chroot</em>) to deal with glibc
- locale generation.
- So just put the locales you want in here.
- </li>
-
- <li><strong>rcconfx</strong> - This is a list of modifications for '/etc/rc.conf'.
- It contains those variable definitions which are different to the default
- values. This is then merged with the original to produce a modified overlay file.
- </li>
-
- <li><strong>rootoverlay</strong> - The files in this directory are effectively
- copied on top of the original system - as an overlay. They (potentially)
- form the bulk of the customization for the live system.
- </li>
-
- <li><strong>overlay.xpk</strong> - As described above this is a self-extracting
- archive of 'overlay files', which can be used as an alternative to 'rootoverlay'
- for non-root owned files.
- </li>
-
- <li><strong>mkinitcpio.conf</strong> - This file is optional. If it is present it will
- replace the version in the 'lib/initcpio' folder of the
- <em>larch-live</em> package to produce the initramfs
- for the live CD. You should take that file as the starting point to ensure that
- the necessary larch hooks are installed, but you are free to change other hooks
- (e.g. use 'ide' instead of 'pata') or add modules.
- </li>
-
- <li><strong>basepacks</strong> - This file is optional. If it is present it
- supplies a list of packages (one package per line, as <em>addedpacks</em>) to be
- used instead of the standard list of 'core/base' packages for the basis of the
- installation done by <em>mklarch</em>, preventing the 'packages.txt' file from the
- 'core' repository from being downloaded and used as source for the base package list.
- </li>
-
- <li><strong>baseveto</strong> - This file is optional. It provides a list of
- packages (one package per line) to be ignored in the base package list.</li>
-
- <li><strong>cd-root</strong> - This directory contains files to configure the bootloader.
- Those for <em>isolinux</em> are in the directory 'isolinux', which is copied to the
- root CD directory when the <em>isolinux</em> bootloader is chosen. Those for
- <em>GRUB</em> are in the directory 'boot', which is copied to the
- root CD directory when the <em>GRUB</em> bootloader is chosen. Here you can
- configure things like boot menus and splash screens.
- Anything in the 'cd-root' folder will be copied directly to the root of the live medium, so
- if there is anything else you want on your medium, you can put it in here.
- </li>
-</ul>
-
-<h3><a name="xpack"></a><em>xpack</em> and non-root owned overlay files</h3>
-To include non 'root:root' owned files in an overlay, create a directory
-somewhere called 'overlay' and place all the desired files therein with the
-correct paths, ownerships and permissions. Then run
-<pre>
- xpath -r overlay overlay.xpk
-</pre>
-(from within the directory containing 'overlay'). The resulting 'overlay.xpk'
-file should then be placed in your profile directory.
-If you want to unpack such an overlay archive, you need to be root, go to the
-directory containing it and run
-<pre>
- ./overlay.xpk .
-</pre>
-(don't miss the final '.', the unpacker needs an existing
-directory as parameter).
-</p>
-
-<table style="text-align: left; width: 100%;" border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="2">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td><a href="larch_overview.html">Previous: Overview</a></td>
-
- <td><a href="larch_docindex.html">Table of Contents</a></td>
-
- <td><a href="larch_live_system.html">Next: Live CD structure</a></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-
-</body>
-</html>